Myth: Saying no to reparations means defending slavery

This is the argument that functions as a conversation-stopper. Anyone who questions reparations, the claim goes, is implicitly defending the institution of slavery itself. To oppose reparations is to say that slavery was acceptable, or that its victims do not deserve justice. The logical conclusion is that decent people cannot oppose reparations, and anyone who does must have morally compromised motives.

It sounds plausible because there is a superficial logical connection. Reparations are proposed as a remedy for slavery. Opposing the remedy might seem to imply accepting the wrong.

But this is not how moral reasoning works, and accepting it would make serious debate impossible.

You can believe that slavery was a profound moral catastrophe, one of the great crimes in human history, and still conclude that the specific reparations model being proposed is the wrong remedy. These are two entirely separate questions. The first is a moral judgment about a historical wrong. The second is a practical and legal question about what response is appropriate, workable, and just. Getting the second question wrong does not require getting the first question wrong.

A doctor can believe that a patient is seriously ill and still oppose a particular treatment if the evidence suggests it will not work or will cause harm. That opposition does not mean the doctor thinks the patient is not ill.

The accusation also ignores the substance of the arguments against reparations. This site does not argue that slavery was acceptable. It argues that reparations paid by British taxpayers to Caribbean governments will not reach the people they are meant to help, will create new injustices in the process of addressing old ones, and rest on legal and logical foundations that do not hold up under scrutiny. Those are arguments about mechanism and consequence, not about whether slavery was wrong.

Using this accusation to shut down debate is itself a form of intellectual dishonesty. If the case for reparations is strong, it should be able to withstand scrutiny without needing to brand critics as defenders of slavery. The fact that the accusation is deployed so readily suggests that the case is weaker than its proponents would like.

The Commonwealth Heads of Government communiqué from Apia in October 2024 is instructive here. It agreed to language about “a common future based on equity” and was immediately cited by reparations advocates as evidence that even governments are coming round to the case. But the communiqué committed to a conversation, not to payments. Governments that acknowledge history while declining to commit to financial liability are doing exactly what this site argues: distinguishing between the moral judgment and the practical remedy. That is not defending slavery. It is precisely the position that the accusation of defending slavery is designed to prevent people from articulating.

The one-line rebuttal: opposing a specific remedy does not mean endorsing the original wrong, and serious debate requires distinguishing between the two.