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No Reparations UK

  • HISTORYExpand
    • The history they don’t tell you
    • Britain’s role: the full picture
  • WHO PAYS?Expand
    • Who pays? The racial levy problem
    • Narrowing the pool
    • The double liability problem
    • The Windrush dimension
  • THE LAWExpand
    • The legal case that doesn’t exist
    • The government’s weak position
  • CARICOMExpand
    • CARICOM and the ten-point plan
    • Does the money even work?
    • What would actually be fair?
  • SOURCESExpand
    • Sources and further reading
No Reparations UK
Home/The history they don’t tell you/Slavery before European contact/African kingdoms and internal slave systems
In this section
  • The history they don’t tell you
  • Slavery before European contact
    • African kingdoms and internal slave systems
    • The Arab and trans-Saharan slave trade
    • The Indian Ocean slave routes
    • Timeline: slavery predates European involvement by centuries
  • African kingdoms as active suppliers
  • The Portuguese connection: who started the Atlantic trade
  • Why this history matters to the reparations claim
The history they don’t tell you

African kingdoms and internal slave systems

NextThe Arab and trans-Saharan slave trade

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  • HISTORY
    • The history they don’t tell you
    • Britain’s role: the full picture
  • WHO PAYS?
    • Who pays? The racial levy problem
    • Narrowing the pool
    • The double liability problem
    • The Windrush dimension
  • THE LAW
    • The legal case that doesn’t exist
    • The government’s weak position
  • CARICOM
    • CARICOM and the ten-point plan
    • Does the money even work?
    • What would actually be fair?
  • SOURCES
    • Sources and further reading